Step Ladder Safety

By Utica National Risk Management Team · 7 Jul 2026 | 1 minute read

Step ladders can offer a quick and easy way to reach an elevated work area. The safe use of step ladders is a must on job sites.

Here are some basic safety rules to follow when using step ladders.

Inspect the step ladder prior to use to look for damage to the side rails, rungs, and any other damage. If a step ladder is damaged, do not repair it. Replace and destroy the damaged step ladder.
Select a step ladder that is the right size and height for the task and that is the proper duty rating. You should not need to stand on the top two rungs of the step ladder to reach the work area. Use a step ladder with a load capacity of at least four times your maximum intended load – and note that extra-heavy-duty-type ladders should be able to support at least 3.3 times your maximum intended load.
Make sure the step ladder is set on a stable and level surface.
Do not place the ladder in front of a closed door, in a doorway, or in a busy walkway.
Be sure to spread the step ladder's legs and lock hinges before climbing.
Maintain three-point contact when climbing up and down the step ladder: two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand.
Always face the ladder when climbing up and down it.
Never climb a ladder with your hands full of tools, equipment, or supplies.
Keep the ladder's steps free of debris, grease, mud, ice, and snow.
Do not overreach when working on a step ladder. Keep your belt buckle between the step ladder's side rails.

Remember: The risk of having accidents with step ladders increases when you do not take the time to inspect and properly set up the ladder. Falls from step ladders can result in significant or permanent injury or death. Be safe and take time to use a step ladder safely to help reduce accidents.

Sources:

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Ladder Safety Dos and Don'ts. https://osha4you.com/ladders/ladder-safety-dos-and-donts/. Accessed May 19, 2026.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Reducing Falls in Construction: Safe Use of Stepladders. https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OSHA3662.pdf. Accessed May 19, 2026.

5-R-1372

TAGS: Safety Education, TAGS: Compliance, TAGS: Workplace Safety

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